Battery & its Types ?

 

Battery & its Types ?

Battery ek aisi device hai jo chemical energy ko electrical energy mein convert karti hai. Iska use hum electronic devices, vehicles, aur industrial applications ke liye karte hain. Batteries ke do main categories hoti hain: Primary aur Secondary.

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1. Primary Batteries (Ek baar use hone wali batteries)

Yeh batteries ek baar use hone ke baad dobara charge nahi ki ja sakti.

• Alkaline Battery

• Zyada chalne wali aur affordable.

• Use: Remote, clock, toys.

• Lithium Battery

• Lightweight aur long-lasting.

• Use: Watches, medical devices, aur small gadgets.

2. Secondary Batteries (Rechargeable Batteries)

Yeh batteries multiple times charge aur discharge ho sakti hain.

• Lead-Acid Battery

• Heavy-duty aur reliable.

• Use: Cars, inverters, trucks.

• Lithium-ion Battery

• Lightweight, high energy density.

• Use: Mobile phones, laptops, aur electric vehicles (EVs).

• Nickel-Cadmium (Ni-Cd) Battery

• Durable aur long cycle life.

• Use: Power tools, emergency lighting.

• Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Battery

• Safe aur environment-friendly.

• Use: Cameras, toys, aur portable gadgets.

3. Fuel Cell Batteries

Yeh batteries chemical energy ko directly electricity mein convert karti hain.

• Use: Hydrogen-powered cars, space exploration, aur military applications.

4. Solar Batteries

Yeh batteries solar panels ke saath use hoti hain aur solar energy store karti hain.

• Use: Renewable energy systems, solar lamps, aur remote areas.

5. Dry Cell aur Wet Cell

• Dry Cell: Portable, solid electrolyte wali batteries.

• Use: Flashlights, remotes.

• Wet Cell: Liquid electrolyte wali batteries.

• Use: Cars, motorcycles.

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