Monsoon/ Mausam in India ?

 

Monsoon/ Mausam in India ?

India mein monsoon do types ke hote hain:

1. Southwest Monsoon (Southwest Bharat ka Mausam)

• Ye monsoon June se September ke beech hota hai.

• Samudri hawa Arabian Sea aur Bay of Bengal se moisture lekar aati hai aur Bharat ke zyada tar regions mein baarish hoti hai.

• Iska focus West Coast (Kerala, Konkan), Central India (MP, Chhattisgarh), aur Northeast India mein hota hai.

• Is monsoon ka contribution 80-90% annual rainfall mein hota hai.

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2. Northeast Monsoon (Purvottar Bharat ka Mausam)

• Ye October se December ke beech hota hai.

• Cold, dry hawa Himalayas se nikalti hai, lekin jab ye Bay of Bengal cross karti hai, toh moisture lekar Tamil Nadu aur coastal Andhra Pradesh mein baarish hoti hai.

• Iska focus mainly South India, especially Tamil Nadu, pe hota hai.

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Special Points:

• Southwest monsoon ko “Advancing Monsoon” kehte hain aur Northeast monsoon ko “Retreating Monsoon”.

• Monsoon ka timing aur intensity agriculture aur water resources ke liye bohot important hai.